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Pillai's arithmetical function : ウィキペディア英語版
Pillai's arithmetical function
In number theory, the gcd-sum function,
also called Pillai's arithmetical function,〔 is defined for every n by
:P(n)=\sum_^n\gcd(k,n)
or equivalently〔
:P(n) = \sum_ d \varphi(n/d)
where d is a divisor of n and \varphi is Euler's totient function.
it also can be written as〔(http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/135351/sum-of-gcdk-n )〕
:P(n) = \sum_ d \sigma(d) \mu(n/d)
where, \sigma is the Divisor function, and \mu is the Möbius function.
This multiplicative arithmetical function was introduced by the Indian mathematician Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai in 1933.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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